Scales for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS)

The Scales for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) is a 34-item assessment tool to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The scale was developed in the early 1980s.
 
Description: The Scales for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) is a 34-item assessment tool to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The scale was developed in the early 1980s.
 
Disease States: Schizophrenia
Validated Uses: Screening, Treatment Monitoring & Evaluation, Symptom Severity
Administration Method: Clinician-report
Time to administer: 20 minutes
Commonly used in: Clinical Trials & Research, Clinical Practice
Detailed Description: The Scales for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) is a 34-item assessment tool to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The scale was developed in the early 1980s.1
Scale Validity: The reliability and validity of the SAPS have been assessed in multiple studies. Earlier studies found interrater reliability to be consistent.1,
 
Alternative Versions: The SAPS is complemented by the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), which is a similar tool that evaluates negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Together the scales are a comprehensive combination that can measure schizophrenia symptoms and assess changes over time.1
Cited Limitations: One criticism is that the duality of the positive and negative scales is not diverse or complex enough for schizophrenia symptoms.1
 

Footnotes:

Supporting references are as follows:
Disease State: Schizophrenia1-3; Validated Uses: Screening, Treatment Monitoring & Evaluation,1,3-5 Symptom Severity3-5; Administration Method: Clinician-report1,3,5; Time to Administer: 20 minutes5; Commonly used in: Clinical trials and research, Clinical Practice1
 

This resource is intended for educational purposes only and is intended for US healthcare professionals. Healthcare professionals should use independent medical judgment. All decisions regarding patient care must be handled by a healthcare professional and be made based on the unique needs of each patient. 
 

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References:

  1. Kumari S, Malik M, Florival C, Manalai P, Sonje S. An assessment of five (PANSS, SAPS, SANS, NSA-16, CGI-SCH) commonly used symptoms rating scales in schizophrenia and comparison to newer scales (CAINS, BNSS). J Addict Res Ther. 2017;8(3):324. doi:10.4172/2155-6105.1000324 
  2. Greenstein D, Kataria R, Gochman P, et al. Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: diagnostic algorithms for classifying children and adolescents with psychosis. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2014;24(7):366-373. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0139 
  3. Marneros A, Andreasen NC, Tsuang MT. Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg; 1991:28-51. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-76841-5 
  4. Andreason N. Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). 1995:163-165. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?id=phd000837.1 
  5. Andreasen NC. Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms. University of Iowa; 1984:1-21. 

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